Cervical Cancer

Cervical Cancer

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Most Cervical Cancers start from the endometrium and are called Endometrial Cancer (mostly adenocarcinomas)

Symptoms:

1 - Heavy and prolonged bleeding for women over the age of 40.

2 - Lower abdominal pain and cramps in the pelvic area.

3 - Unusual bleeding with changes in the menstrual cycle, and may be in the form of vaginal bleeding with women after menopause.

Risk factors:

  1. Obesity
  2. High blood pressure
  3. Multiple vesicles in the ovary
  4. Early start of Menstrual Cycle and delayed menopause
  5. Women who are never pregnant and those who have infertility for any reason.
  6. Increase the level of (Estrogen) hormone by taking industrial estrogen for the treatment of menopause without progesterone.
  7. Exposure to radiation
  8. Taking (tamoxifen).

 

Diagnosis:

  1. Vaginal examination of the uterus in terms of size and shape and examination of neighboring organs.
  2. Surgery to enlarge the cervix and take a sample of any part which is doubtful and its form is abnormal.
  3.  
  4. Test.
  5. Echo to vagina

Methods of Treatment:

  1. surgical intervention by the eradication of the uterus, fallopian tube, ovaries and neighboring lymph nodes.
  2. Chemotherapy
  3. Radiation therapy
  4. Hormonal therapy
  5. Biological treatment
  6. Directed treatment
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